See -had on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-had",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "-hede"
}
],
"categories": [
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"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en--had-enm-suffix-g~4C6dwP",
"links": [
[
"-hede",
"-hede#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-had"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-had"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-hod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-hed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-hede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":der",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-had\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-had\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-haidu",
"4": "*haidu"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "state, condition"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Old English hād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -heit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”) (originally a noun, represented by Old English hād). Cognate with Old Saxon -hēd, Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-hād",
"links": [
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādas",
"links": [
[
"-hādas",
"-hadas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hād",
"links": [
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādas",
"links": [
[
"-hādas",
"-hadas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādes",
"links": [
[
"-hādes",
"-hades#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hāda",
"links": [
[
"-hāda",
"-hada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hāde",
"links": [
[
"-hāde",
"-hade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādum",
"links": [
[
"-hādum",
"-hadum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-hād"
},
"expansion": "-hād m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-hād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-hād",
"2": "-hādas",
"3": "-hād",
"4": "-hādas",
"5": "-hādes",
"6": "-hāda",
"7": "-hāde",
"8": "-hādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -had → ċildhād (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mæġeþ (“virgin”) + -had → mæġeþhād (“virginity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives"
],
"id": "en--had-ang-suffix-TLTw4pH1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːd]"
}
],
"word": "-had"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "-had",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-hede"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -hede"
],
"links": [
[
"-hede",
"-hede#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-had"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-had"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-hod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-hed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-hood"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-head"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-heid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-hede"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":der",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-haidu"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keyt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*haiduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-haidu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-had\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"-had\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-haidu",
"4": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "state, condition"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hād"
},
"expansion": "Old English hād",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-hēd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-heid"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -heid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -heit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-heit"
},
"expansion": "German -heit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”) (originally a noun, represented by Old English hād). Cognate with Old Saxon -hēd, Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-hād",
"links": [
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādas",
"links": [
[
"-hādas",
"-hadas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hād",
"links": [
[
"-hād",
"-had#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādas",
"links": [
[
"-hādas",
"-hadas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādes",
"links": [
[
"-hādes",
"-hades#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hāda",
"links": [
[
"-hāda",
"-hada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hāde",
"links": [
[
"-hāde",
"-hade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hādum",
"links": [
[
"-hādum",
"-hadum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m",
"head": "-hād"
},
"expansion": "-hād m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-hād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-hād",
"2": "-hādas",
"3": "-hād",
"4": "-hādas",
"5": "-hādes",
"6": "-hāda",
"7": "-hāde",
"8": "-hādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine suffixes",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keyt-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -had → ċildhād (“childhood”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "mæġeþ (“virgin”) + -had → mæġeþhād (“virginity”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːd]"
}
],
"word": "-had"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -had meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.